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Showing posts from May, 2017

CHERYLAS- varicose vein

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EVLA treatment The procedures are generally performed on an ambulatory basis with local anesthetic and typically require no edation. The patients are fully ambulatory following treatment, and the recovery time is short. In this article. EVLA mechanism of action The underlying goal for all thermal ablation procedures is to deliver sufficient thermal energy to the wall of an incompetent vein segment to produce irreversible occlusion, fibrosis, and ultimately disappearance of the vein. The mechanism of vein wall injury after EVLA is controversial. It has been postulated to be mediated both by direct effect and indirectly via laser-induced steam generated by the heating of small amounts of blood within the vein. Adequately damaging the vein wall with thermal energy is imperative to obtain effective ablation. Some heating may occur by direct absorption of photon energy (radiation) by the vein wall, as well as by convection from steam bubbles and conduction from heated blood. Howe...

Treatment PLDD

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Treatment Principle of PLDD The treatment principle of PLDD is based on the concept of the intervertebral disk being a closed hydraulic system. This system consists of the nucleus pulposus, containing a large amount of water, surrounded by the inelastic annulus fibrosus. An increase in water content of the nucleus pulposus leads to a disproportional increase of intradiskal pressure. In vitro experiments have shown that an increase of intradiskal volume of only 1.0 mL causes the intradiskal pressure to rise by as much as 312 kPa (2340 mmHg). On the other hand a decrease of intradiskal volume causes a disproportionally large decrease in intradiskal pressure. The radicular pain that characteristically accompanies lumbar disk herniation is the result of nerve root compression by the herniated portion of nucleus pulposus. A reduction of intradiskal pressure causes the herniated disk material to recede toward the center of the disk, thus leading to reduction of nerve root compression...